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Date Published: 02/05/2024

Health Authority issues warning about tick bites which could result in Lyme disease

Murcia Health Authority release recommendations to prevent Lyme disease, which is transmitted by tick bites

Symptoms are characterised by early dermatological and later rheumatic, neurological, and cardiac problems

Health Authority issues warning about tick bites which could result in Lyme disease

May 1 marks World Lyme Disease Day, Lyme Disease is a type of zoonotic disease, meaning it is passed on to humans from animals and insects and has spread throughout the world. In the case of Lyme Disease, it is caused by a bacterium transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. It is currently considered an emerging disease in Europe.

The Regional Ministry of Health has a Public Health program to monitor bacteria and viruses that are transmitted through the mediation of living organisms such as ticks, and in which this disease is included.

It is estimated that, in a high percentage of people, the infection initially develops asymptomatically, so as no symptoms arise people do not seek early medical advice and it is not until later when symptoms start to appear. These are characterised by a progressive multisystem clinical symptoms that includes early dermatological and later rheumatic, neurological and cardiac manifestations, in some cases serious.

In Spain, the greatest risk of acquiring the disease occurs in spring and summer, coinciding with the most active phases of the insect’s life cycle as temperatures increase, although they can be active throughout the year.

The bite is painless and may go unnoticed. Infection is more likely the longer the tick remains attached to the skin, so if it is removed early, the risk of contagion is significantly reduced.

Preventive Measures

The recommendations are especially aimed at people in contact with these insects due to their work activity in the natural environment or related to animals, or if they practice sports, hiking, hunting, dog walking or other outdoor activities or in contact with nature.

The best way to prevent the disease is to avoid tick bites by following some recommendations when nearing the countryside or farmland. These include wearing long sleeves and long trousers, avoiding sandals or open shoes and always wearing closed boots with socks, making sure they cover the bottom of the trousers.

It is preferable to wear light-coloured clothing, as this will make it easier to check for ticks as they will be more visible. In the countryside, walk if possible in the central area of the paths and avoid contact with the surrounding vegetation and avoid sitting on the ground, or standing for a long time in areas with vegetation. It is also advisable to apply repellents authorised for both people and pets.

To remove a tick, the UK NHS recommend:

Using fine-toothed tweezers, gently grip the tick as close to the skin as possible.
Pull steadily away from the skin without twisting or crushing the tick.
Wash your skin with water and soap afterwards.
Apply an antiseptic cream to the skin around the bite.

After removal the tick should be kept for study in the event of clinical symptoms.

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